Regular readers of this blog will know that I’m a big fan of breathing. Not only does it keep you alive, but for public speakers, proper breathing calms you and gives your voice the right kind of quality so that people will want to listen to you speak, the quality known as resonance. Resonance is impossible without good “belly” breathing; that is, breathing that involves expanding the stomach using the diaphragmatic muscles on the in-breath, and then once again using the diaphragmatic muscles on the out-breath to squeeze the air out through the mouth.
So I’m going to inaugurate this series on summer reading – books that are interesting and useful for public speakers – with the classic book on breathing, Science of Breath, by Yogi Ramacharaka.
The book seems to have been written early in the last century to judge by the language it employs. Words like “Oriental” and “Occidental” are used instead of the more modern “Eastern” and “Western.” Yogi Ramacharaka may be a real person, or he may be the pen name of William Walker Atkinson, an American lawyer who embraced Eastern thought, and who claimed to be a student of Ramacharaka’s.
But don’t let the flowery, old-fashioned prose and the mystery of the book’s composition put you off. Everything you need to know about breathing is contained in this 70-page book. If you practice the techniques described in this book, you will increase your resonance and lung capacity. Those are both good for your public speaking and your overall health. Indeed, while you may not decide to practice distance healing or auras – two of the more advanced activities described quite simply in this remarkable volume – you should at least learn to breathe deeply and profoundly before you stand up to speak.
Good public speaking begins with good breathing, and this book tells you how. It belongs on every public speaker’s bookshelf.
Thanks for a very good and inspirational blog!
I’m a very big fan of breathing too!
But as a voice coach I often find that there are a lot of misconceptions about breathing.
It is true that the diaphragm is the primary muscle of inspiration but muscles can only work in one direction as it does when a muscle contracts.
To squeeze the air out of the lungs for speaking the diaphragm needs an antagonistic muscle. And the muscles responsible for the exhalation is the abdominals, especially the transverse abdominal muscle. So when breathing in the abdominals relax but the abdominals the have to move inwards when speaking.
A very good book on breathing and speaking is Finding Your Voice by Barbara Houseman
http://www.amazon.com/Finding-Your-Voice-Step-Step/dp/1854596594/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1278448042&sr=1-1-spell
Hi, Klaus —
Thanks for the comment, and the expert clarification about the muscles involved. When I’m writing a longer description, I always say, tense your stomach muscles as if you were going to be punched in the stomach — on the out-breath, so I guess that involves the abdominals.
Another great book is The Right to Speak, by Patsy Rodenberg. http://amzn.to/aLVaGI
Hi, Nick!
Thanks for your response.
Yes, I like Patsy Rodenburgs book too.
I believe that a good way of thinking about the exhalation is that it needs to be a movement. Without the inward movement of the abdominals the flow of air would stop and thereby the vibration of the vocal folds that creates the vibrations that we hear as sound.
I like to think that the movement in the speakers body create movement in the air and that movement is what moves the listener. So if the speaker has a good voice, the voice will create vibrations that will “vibrate” the listener. It’s all about good vibes ;-)
Klaus Møller
Love it, thanks! Good vibes indeed.
Is the science of breath similar to yoga? I never heard of this before.